长江商报消息 （记者 胡梦）“胃动力不足，请吗丁啉帮忙”这一流传了几十年的广告语在国内家喻户晓，许多人在胃不舒服时总会想起吃几片“吗丁啉”，然而近日欧洲进一步提示该药有风险，限制其使用范围。
在国外，该药作为一种处方药限制颇多，而近日记者走访武汉多家药店发现，“吗丁啉”可以随意购买。不少人并不注意其说明书及用量，存在滥用情况，可能对心脏等其他器官造成影响。
欧洲药监局对“吗丁啉”进行限用，原因是其对于中度或严重肝功能损害的患者、或者对心脏或心脏节律异常者，可能带来风险增加的影响。然而，记者在武汉多家药店都很顺利地买到了“吗丁啉”，并且药盒上明确标明了“OTC”（非处方药），店员表示这个药卖得不错，买卖不受限制，还有人买给孩子吃。
记者发现，实际上“吗丁啉”的说明书上标明了不良反应、注意事项等，明确提到心脏病患者（心律失常）以及接受化疗的肿瘤患者服用时需慎重，有可能加重心律紊乱，禁止与红霉素等药物一起服用。
记者从各医院获悉，“吗丁啉”的不良反应报告并不多，此药为非处方药，不少患者都自行购买服用，但是在大医院，因为已经有更好的替代品，此药开得并不太多。
■专家提醒
心脏病患者忌用“吗丁啉”
武汉市普仁医院药学部主任罗洁丽表示，“吗丁啉”在国外为处方药，原因是要限制心脏病患者等人群随意使用，而其他患者并非 全不能使用。
这一药物不能在没有适应症的情况下服用，也不能超量服用，更不建议儿童服用。如有必要，最好在医生指导下使用。到药店购买时，最好遵从驻店药师指导，确定没有心脏病、肝肾功能不全等问题才行。
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