韩国市面芥花油被曝使用转基因原料 标识制度受质疑
人民网 3月10日讯 据韩联社报道，芥花油含有大量对人体有益的不饱和脂肪酸，加上价格比较合理，深受韩国消费者喜爱。但最近，韩国市面上进口芥花油被曝使用转基因(GMO)原料，消费者对韩国国内GMO标识制度提出质疑。
韩国市面上的芥花油大都使用转基因原料生产
据韩联社报道，2013年韩国家庭用芥花油市场规模达1199亿韩元(约合人民币6.9亿元)，占家庭用食用油市场的35%。韩国供应芥花油分三种方式：进口芥花籽，在韩国国内榨油后出售；进口芥花油，进行加工后重新包装；直接进口和出售成品芥花油。芥花油和芥花籽主要从加拿大和澳大利亚进口，据韩国生物安全性信息中心统计，2013年韩国进口芥花籽33000吨。其中一半以上为加拿大产。加拿大是芥花种植大国，而且种植转基因植物的农地中七成以上为芥花农地，用这些芥花生产的芥花油中85%出口国外。韩国一位消费者相关机构相关负责人表示，可以说在韩国出售的芥花油大部分使用了转基因芥花。
韩国转基因标识制度漏洞百出 亟待改善
韩联社称，消费者日益关注转基因食品的安全性，但韩国国内转基因标识制度漏洞百出，形同虚设。韩国政府只要求对18种转基因作物中的7种标明转基因标识。产品的转基因原材料在所使用原材料中的比重若不在前五，或含量低于3%，可以不予标明。若在 成品中没有检测出转基因DNA或蛋白质，即使使用转基因原材料，也可以不予标明。芥花油等食用油在生产过程中经过压榨等加工工艺，最后的 成品检测不出转基因DNA或蛋白质，因此不标明使用转基因原料。
据悉，韩国从2001年起实行转基因标识制度，允许研发转基因作物，但并不进行商业化种植。
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